Introduction
While the exact cause of Kawasaki disease is still unknown, it is important that we gain a deeper understanding of this potentially deadly disease. In this article, we’ll explore the current research and theories surrounding Kawasaki disease, and hear from families who have been impacted by this devastating illness. Additionally, we’ll take a look at the historical and emotional perspective of the disease, and investigate potential environmental factors that may play a role.
Medical Aspects of Kawasaki Disease
Kawasaki disease is an illness that inflames the arteries in the body, primarily those near the heart. It can lead to coronary artery aneurysms, which may ultimately result in death or other long-term health complications if not properly treated. The disease is predominantly diagnosed in young children, with boys being slightly more susceptible than girls. Symptoms of Kawasaki disease can include high fever, rash, red and swollen hands and feet, and swelling of the lymph nodes. Symptoms can last for weeks, and prompt medical attention is essential in avoiding serious complications
The cause of Kawasaki Disease remains unknown, yet there are several theories that have been put forward to explain the onset of the disease. One of these theories is that Kawasaki disease may be an infectious disease, possibly a response to an unidentified virus. Other theories suggest environmental factors and genetic predisposition may have a role to play
To gain a more accurate understanding of Kawasaki Disease, we spoke to medical experts who shared their perspective. Dr. Steven Lipshultz, Pediatrician-in-Chief and Chair of Pediatrics at Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo said, “While we remain uncertain about the specific causes of Kawasaki Disease, studies that have been conducted suggest that there may indeed be an infectious or environmental trigger .”
Families Affected by Kawasaki Disease
The effects of Kawasaki Disease go beyond the physical symptoms of the disease. Families whose children have been diagnosed with Kawasaki Disease face emotional, social and financial challenges. Concerns about the health of their child, hospital stays, and medical procedures can cause anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder for both the parents and the affected child.
Furthermore, statistics show that Kawasaki disease is more common in children of Asian descent, with an incidence rate of 10-20 cases per 100,000 children in Japan
In response to the challenges that families face, support groups have been established to help people who have been affected by the disease. These groups offer practical support, guidance, and comfort to families throughout their journey of dealing with the illness.
Historical Perspective on Kawasaki Disease
Kawasaki disease was first described in Japan in 1967 by Tomisaku Kawasaki, is a self-limiting, acute vasculitis that predominantly affects young children. While we still don’t have a complete understanding of the cause of the illness, advances have been made with regards to recognition and diagnosis of the disease which has helped in the development of treatments and effective care.
There is currently no cure for Kawasaki but early diagnosis, treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), and associated anti-inflammatory medications have had positive results in reducing the risk of serious complications arising from the illness.
Psychology-Focused Approach to Kawasaki Disease
Research has shed light on the relationship between stress and anxiety and the onset of Kawasaki Disease. Children with high levels of anxiety and stress may be more susceptible to the illness. Additionally, there is mental health support available to families to help them cope with the impact of the disease.
Children with Kawasaki disease can experience a range of emotions such as fear, anger, sadness, withdrawal and loss. Meanwhile, parents often express frustration, feelings of helplessness, and a sense of guilt about not having been able to avoid the onset of the illness. Therapy can help parents and affected children process their feelings and overcome the mental and emotional challenges they face in the aftermath
Environmental Factors and Kawasaki Disease
There have been increasing concerns about possible environmental triggers that may play a role in the onset of Kawasaki disease. While research has yet to provide clarity, both parents and the medical community have become more attentive to potential correlations between the disease and exposure to toxins or pollutants.
Public health experts are advocating for more research and studies to be conducted into the potential environmental and genetic mechanisms that might underly Kawasaki Disease. The aim of this is to identify measures that can help prevent or reduce the impact of the disease on the communities that are most susceptible
Conclusion
While we know considerably more about Kawasaki disease now than we did when it was first recognized, there is still much work to do in combating the incidence of the disease.
