Introduction
Ringworm is a fungal infection that can affect dogs of all ages and breeds. It is highly contagious and can spread to humans as well. The infection typically shows up as circular or irregular-shaped patches of hair loss with flaky or scaly skin.
It is essential to treat ringworm in dogs promptly to prevent it from spreading and causing severe discomfort and pain to your furry friend.
Step-by-Step Guide for Treating Ringworm in Dogs
Step 1: Identifying the symptoms of ringworm in dogs
The first step in treating ringworm in dogs is identifying the symptoms. Some common signs of ringworm in dogs include:
- Red, scaly, or crusty skin
- Hair loss, often in circular or irregular-shaped patches
- Intense itching or scratching
- Dandruff
- Crusts or scabs on the skin
- Lesions that are raised, inflamed, or oozing
Step 2: Isolating the infected dog and disinfecting the environment
If you suspect your dog has ringworm, it’s crucial to isolate him from other pets and family members to prevent the infection from spreading. Clean all surfaces and objects the infected dog has come into contact with, such as bedding, toys, collars, and bowls.
Use a disinfectant that contains bleach or carpet shampoo with a fungicide to kill the spores. Wash your dog’s bedding, toys, and grooming tools in hot water and detergent.
Step 3: Cleaning and treating the infected area
Clean the infected area thoroughly with an antifungal shampoo or soap and warm water. Let the shampoo or soap sit on your dog’s coat for at least ten minutes before rinsing off. Make sure to dry your dog’s coat with a towel or hairdryer thoroughly.
Apply an antifungal cream or ointment to the lesions using gloves or cotton balls. Repeat the application twice daily for several weeks to ensure the infection is cleared entirely.
Step 4: Administering medication or using over-the-counter products
Your veterinarian may prescribe an oral medication such as Griseofulvin, Itraconazole or Fluconazole. These medications are usually taken for several weeks and can have side effects like nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
Alternatively, you may opt for over-the-counter products like medicated shampoos, sprays, or creams that contain miconazole, terbinafine, or clotrimazole. Follow the instructions on the label carefully and use the product for at least four weeks.
Step 5: Maintaining proper hygiene and being patient
Keep your dog’s coat clean and dry throughout the treatment period. Do not allow your dog to lick or chew the affected areas, as this can worsen the infection or spread it to other parts of the body.
Remember, treatment for ringworm in dogs can take several weeks to several months, depending on the severity of the infection. Be patient and consistent with the treatment plan.
Precautions and Prevention Measures
Grooming and hygiene
Regular grooming and bathing with a moisturizing shampoo can keep your dog’s coat healthy and prevent infection. Trim your dog’s nails regularly and clean his paws after walks, especially in damp or humid environments.
Avoiding contact with infected animals
Avoid interactions between your dog and other animals that may be infected. If you live in an area with a high incidence of ringworm, consider keeping your dog indoors and away from stray animals.
Avoiding sharing of bedding, toys, and other items
Do not share bedding, grooming tools, toys, or other items between your dog and other animals. Disinfect all items frequently to prevent the spread of infection.
Regular check-ups and visits to the vet
Regular check-ups and visits to the vet can help identify potential health problems, including ringworm. It’s advisable to consult a vet before using any over-the-counter products or administering medication to your dog.
Proper vaccination
Ensure your dog is up to date with all vaccinations to help improve his immune system and prevent infections.
Natural Remedies for Treating Ringworm in Dogs
Natural remedies can provide relief from the symptoms of ringworm and support the healing process. Some natural remedies for treating ringworm in dogs include:
- Tea tree oil: Tea tree oil contains antimicrobial properties that can help fight fungal infections. Mix a few drops of tea tree oil in a carrier oil like coconut oil and apply it to the affected areas, twice daily.
- Apple cider vinegar: The acidic nature of apple cider vinegar can help kill fungi. Mix equal parts of apple cider vinegar and water in a spray bottle and apply the solution to your dog’s coat. Avoid using it on open wounds or lesions.
- Aloe vera: Aloe vera has soothing and healing properties that can help reduce inflammation and itching. Apply fresh aloe vera gel to the affected areas on your dog’s coat, twice daily.
- Coconut oil: Coconut oil contains lauric acid, which has antifungal properties. Apply coconut oil directly to the affected areas on your dog’s coat, twice daily.
- Garlic: Garlic contains antifungal properties that can help fight fungal infections. Mix a small amount of minced garlic into your dog’s food, twice daily. Do not give garlic to dogs in high doses as it can be toxic.
Dealing with Symptoms of Ringworm in Dogs
Managing the symptoms of ringworm in dogs can help improve their quality of life. Some ways to deal with the symptoms of ringworm in dogs include:
Managing itching and inflammation
Use an anti-itch spray or cream to help reduce itching and inflammation. You can also try a cool compress or oatmeal bath to soothe the affected areas.
Reducing redness and irritation
To reduce redness and irritation, apply aloe vera or coconut oil to the affected areas. These substances have a cooling effect that can help soothe the skin.
Relief through topical remedies
Topical remedies like calendula cream, goldenseal, and lavender oil can provide relief from the symptoms of ringworm. These remedies have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties that can help improve the skin’s condition and promote healing.
Examples of home-made remedies
You can make a home-made remedy for ringworm by mixing equal parts of apple cider vinegar and water and applying it to the infected areas on your dog’s coat. You can also mix a few drops of tea tree oil in a carrier oil like coconut oil and apply it to the affected areas.
Remedies that do not work for ringworm in dogs
Do not use topical steroid creams or ointments to treat ringworm in dogs. These products can weaken the immune system and worsen the infection. Also, do not use human antifungal medications or home remedies containing essential oils as they can be toxic to dogs.
Medications and Prescription Products
If natural remedies and over-the-counter products do not work, your veterinarian may prescribe oral or topical medications. Some of the best options for ringworm treatment include:
- Griseofulvin: This oral medication is taken daily for several weeks to several months, depending on the severity of the infection. It can have side effects like nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
- Itraconazole: This oral medication is taken once daily for several weeks. It can have side effects like vomiting, loss of appetite, and liver damage.
- Terbinafine: This medication is used topically and can be applied directly to the affected areas of the skin. It can have side effects like skin irritation and redness.
It’s important to visit your veterinarian for proper diagnosis and prescription. Follow the dosage instructions carefully and be aware of possible side effects.
The role of Diet in Treating and Preventing Ringworm in Dogs
Diet and supplements can play a role in improving your dog’s immune system and preventing infection. Some tips for a diet that can help treat and prevent ringworm in dogs include:
- Include foods that are rich in omega-3 fatty acids like salmon, tuna, and flaxseeds. Omega-3 fatty acids have anti-inflammatory properties that can help improve the skin’s condition and reduce itching.
- Avoid foods that contain high levels of carbohydrates like corn, wheat, and soy. High-carbohydrate diets can weaken the immune system and make your dog more susceptible to infections.
- Use probiotics to improve your dog’s digestive health. Probiotics can help strengthen the immune system and prevent the growth of harmful bacteria and fungi in the gut.
Conclusion
Treating ringworm in dogs requires patience, consistency, and proper care. You can use natural remedies, over-the-counter products, or prescription medications to treat the infection. Remember to maintain proper hygiene, avoid contact with infected animals, and follow precautionary measures to prevent the spread of the infection. Consult with your vet for proper diagnosis and treatment, and ensure your dog is vaccinated and on a healthy diet and supplement regimen to boost his immune system.
