How to Cook Steak on Grill: A Step-by-Step Guide

Introduction

Grilling steak is a summertime staple, but it can be a challenge for some. From selecting the right cut to achieving the perfect level of doneness, there are many factors to consider. In this article, we’ll provide a step-by-step guide on how to cook steak on a grill, as well as offer tips, tricks, and recipe variations to help you become a steak-grilling pro.

Step-by-Step Guide

Selecting the Right Cut of Meat

The first step in grilling the perfect steak is selecting the right cut of meat. There are several cuts to choose from, including ribeye, sirloin, and filet mignon. While personal preference plays a role in selecting a cut, it’s important to consider the marbling of the meat. Marbling refers to the fat content within the meat, which contributes to flavor and tenderness. Look for steaks with visible marbling, as this will result in a tastier end product.

Preparing the Grill

Before cooking the steak, it’s important to prepare the grill. Start by cleaning the grates with a wire brush to remove any leftover residue. Once the grates are clean, preheat the grill on high heat for 10-15 minutes. This will ensure that the grill is hot enough to sear the steak properly.

Seasoning the Steak

Seasoning the steak is an important step in enhancing its flavor. Keep it simple with salt and pepper, or get creative with rubs and marinades. For a simple yet flavorful option, mix equal parts salt and black pepper and apply to both sides of the steak. For a more complex flavor profile, consider making a rub with spices like paprika, garlic powder, and cumin. Alternatively, marinate the steak in a mixture of oil, vinegar, and seasonings for several hours before grilling.

Cooking the Steak

The key to cooking a perfect steak is achieving the right level of doneness. This can be determined by using a meat thermometer or by testing the steak’s firmness. For a rare steak, cook for 2-3 minutes per side, or until the internal temperature reaches 125°F. For a medium-rare steak, cook for 3-4 minutes per side, or until the internal temperature reaches 135°F. For a medium steak, cook for 4-5 minutes per side, or until the internal temperature reaches 145°F. And for a well-done steak, cook for 5-6 minutes per side, or until the internal temperature reaches 160°F.

When cooking the steak, it’s important to achieve a perfect sear. This can be done by placing the steak on the grill and leaving it undisturbed for several minutes. After searing on one side, flip the steak and repeat on the other side. To ensure that the steak cooks evenly, use tongs to move it around the grill, but avoid piercing the meat with a fork as this can lead to precious juices escaping.

Resting the Steak

After cooking the steak, it’s important to let it rest for several minutes before cutting into it. This allows the juices to redistribute, resulting in a more tender and flavorful steak. Let the steak rest for at least 5 minutes before slicing.

Tips and Tricks

Preparing the Grill

To ensure that the grill is performing at its best, it’s important to clean it regularly. After each use, scrape off any excess residue with a wire brush and wipe down the grates with a damp cloth. For a deeper clean, use a grill cleaner and a non-abrasive cleaning brush.

Seasoning the Steak

In addition to salt and pepper, there are several other seasoning options to consider. Fresh herbs like rosemary and thyme can add depth of flavor, while garlic and onions can provide a pungent kick. When using a marinade, be sure to let the steak sit for several hours to allow the flavors to penetrate the meat.

Resting the Steak

After resting the steak, be sure to serve it immediately. If necessary, reheat it briefly on the grill for a few minutes per side. Remember to slice the steak against the grain for optimal tenderness.

Recipe Variations

Rosemary-Encrusted Steak

Ingredients:

• 2 8-ounce ribeye steaks
• 1 tablespoon chopped fresh rosemary
• 1 teaspoon kosher salt
• 1 teaspoon black pepper
• 2 tablespoons olive oil

Directions:

1. Mix together the rosemary, salt, pepper, and olive oil in a small bowl.
2. Rub the mixture onto both sides of the steaks.
3. Grill the steaks for 4-5 minutes per side for medium doneness.
4. Let the steaks rest for 5 minutes before slicing and serving.

Garlic-Infused Steak

Ingredients:

• 2 8-ounce sirloin steaks
• 3 cloves garlic, minced
• 1 teaspoon kosher salt
• 1 teaspoon black pepper
• 2 tablespoons olive oil

Directions:

1. Mix together the garlic, salt, pepper, and olive oil in a small bowl.
2. Rub the mixture onto both sides of the steaks.
3. Grill the steaks for 3-4 minutes per side for medium-rare doneness.
4. Let the steaks rest for 5 minutes before slicing and serving.

Classic Steak with Red Wine Reduction

Ingredients:

• 2 8-ounce filet mignon steaks
• 1/2 cup red wine
• 1/2 cup beef broth
• 2 cloves garlic, minced
• 1 tablespoon unsalted butter
• 1 tablespoon olive oil
• Salt and pepper to taste

Directions:

1. Sprinkle the steaks with salt and pepper to taste.
2. Heat the olive oil in a skillet over medium-high heat.
3. Add the steaks to the skillet and cook for 4-5 minutes per side for medium doneness.
4. Remove the steaks from the skillet and let them rest for 5 minutes.
5. In the same skillet, add the garlic and cook for 1 minute.
6. Add the red wine and beef broth to the skillet and bring to a boil.
7. Reduce the heat and let the mixture simmer for 5-10 minutes, or until it has reduced by half.
8. Stir in the butter until melted and the sauce is thickened.
9. Serve the steaks with the red wine reduction sauce.

Pairings

Side Dishes

To complement the rich flavor of grilled steak, consider pairing it with roasted vegetables, such as asparagus, brussels sprouts, or carrots. A side of garlic mashed potatoes or roasted sweet potatoes also make for a filling accompaniment. For a lighter option, serve the steak with a crisp salad or grilled corn on the cob.

Wine Pairings

For a classic pairing, choose a robust red wine like Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, or Malbec. If you prefer a white wine, opt for a full-bodied Chardonnay or Sauvignon Blanc. If you’re feeling adventurous, consider a bold red blend or a sparkling rosé.

Grilling Accessories

Tongs

Using tongs to handle the steak is preferable to using a fork, as it minimizes the amount of juices that escape from the meat. Look for tongs with a comfortable grip and a long handle for safe handling.

Meat Thermometer

A meat thermometer is an essential tool for achieving the perfect level of doneness. Look for a digital meat thermometer with a temperature range of at least 130°F to 170°F.

Cast-Iron Skillet

A cast-iron skillet is a versatile tool for grilling steak. Use it to sear the steak before transferring it to the grill, or cook the steak entirely on the skillet. A cast-iron skillet is also an excellent tool for achieving a mouth-watering crust on grilled vegetables.

Conclusion

Grilling steak on a grill is a simple and delicious way to enjoy this classic favorite. By following these tips and tricks, you can achieve the perfect level of doneness every time, and experiment with different recipes and techniques to make your steak-grilling game even better.